Istilah Hukum Dalam Bahasa Inggris oleh Penerjemah Tersumpah
Penerjemahan Hukum merupakan salah satu bidang terjemahan yang paling sulit dalam ilmu terjemahan. Hal ini disebabkan karena penerjemahan hukum bertaburan dengan berbagai jargon atau istilah teknis yang bagi orang awam sulit untuk dipahami. Oleh karena itu, Penerjemah Tersumpah Arif Wijaya telah merangkumkan terjemahan dari berbagai istilah hukum dari berbagai sumber untuk mempermudah Anda dalam menerjemahkan berbagai dokumen hukum seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, perjanjian, atau dokumen hukum pidana lainnya.
Untuk mempermudah pencarian istilah hukum Anda yang Anda cari, silakan ketik CTRL + F untuk langsung mencari istilah yang ingin anda ketahui padanan istilahnya dalam bahasa Inggris.
1. UNDANG-UNDANG = LAW
2. PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG (PERPU) =GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN LIEU OF LAW
3. PERATURAN PEMERINTAH (PP) = GOVERNMENT REGULATION
4. PERATURAN PRESIDEN (PERPRES) = PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION / REGULATION OF (THE) PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
5. PERATURAN MENTERI = MINISTERIAL REGULATION / REGULATION OF (THE) MINISTER OF….. OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
6. PERATURAN DAERAH (PERDA) = REGIONAL REGULATION
7. PERATURAN PROVINSI = PROVINCIAL REGULATION / REGULATION OF THE PROVINCE OF…
8. PERATURAN KABUPATEN / KOTA = REGENCY / MUNICIPAL REGULATION
9. KABUPATEN / KOTA = REGENCY / MUNICIPALITY
10. PERATURAN DESA = VILLAGE REGULATION / REGULATION OF THE VILLAGE OF…
11. NOMOR … TAHUN… = NUMBER… OF…
12. TENTANG = ON
13. PERUBAHAN ATAS ... = AMENDMENT TO ...
14. PENCABUTAN ... = REPEAL OF ...
15. PENGESAHAN PERJANJIAN ANTARA ... = (RATIFICATION) OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN ...
16. DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA = BY THE BLESSINGS OF THE ALMIGHTY GOD
17. Menimbang: = Considering:
18. bahwa... = that...
19. ... , perlu membentuk [Undang-Undang] = ...it is necessary to establish [Law]
20. ... , perlu menetapkan [Peraturan Presiden] = ....,it is necessary to issue the [Presidential Regulation]
21. .. untuk melaksanakan ketentuan .. = ....to implement the provisions of....
22. ditetapkan menjadi[Undang-Undang], dan melampirkannya sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari [undang-undang] ini = be enacted into [Law], and attach it as an integral part of this [Law]
23. Mengingat: = Observing:
24. Dengan Persetujuan Bersama antara DPR dan PRESIDEN RI = With The Joint Approval of THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA / By the Mutual Consent of The House of Representatives and The President of the Republic of Indonesia
25. MEMUTUSKAN: = HAS DECIDED:
26. Menetapkan: = To enact:
27. KETENTUAN UMUM = GENERAL PROVISION(S)
28. KETENTUAN PIDANA = CRIMINAL PROVISION(S)
29. KETENTUAN PERALIHAN = TRANSITIONAL PROVISION(S)
30. KETENTUAN PENUTUP = CLOSING PROVISION(S)
31. KETENTUAN LAIN-LAIN = MISCELLANEOUS PROVISION(S)
32. Dalam ... [Undang-undang] ini, yang dimaksud dengan: = In this [Law]:
33. BUKU = BOOK
34. BAB = CHAPTER
35. Bagian = Part / Section
36. Paragraf = Paragraph / Sub-section
37. Pasal = Article
38. Ayat = Section / Paragraph
39. huruf / angka = Point
40. butir = item
41. Agar setiap orang mengetahui (nya), memerintahkan pengundangan ... Ini dengan penempatannya dalam ... = In order that every person may know hereof, it is ordered to promulgate this … by its placement in … of the Republic of Indonesia.
42. Disahkan di ... = Enacted in ...
43. Ditetapkan di ... = Issued in ...
44. Diundangkan di ... = Promulgated in ...
45. LEMBARAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA = STATE GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
46. BERITA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA = BULLETIN GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
47. TAMBAHAN ... = SUPPLEMENT TO …
48. LEMBARAN DAERAH = REGIONAL GAZETTE OF….
49. BERITA DAERAH = REGIONAL OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF…
50. PENJELASAN ATAS ... = ELUCIDATION OF ...
51. [PENJELASAN] UMUM = GENERAL
52. [PENJELASAN] PASAL DEMI PASAL / [PENJELASAN] PASAL PER PASAL = ARTICLE BY ARTICLE
53. Cukup Jelas = Sufficiently clear
54. Yang dimaksud dengan “...” adalah ... = The term ‘‘...’’ means ...
55. ... yang (untuk) selanjutnya disingkat ... = … hereinafter referred to as ...
56. sebagaimana telah diubah dengan = as amended by
57. sebagaimana telah diubah beberapa kali, terakhir dengan = as frequently amended and last by
58. sesuai (dengan) ... [ketentuan yang berlaku] = in accordance with …
59. Dalam hal ... = In the event that/of …
60. … ini mulai berlaku pada saat diundangkan = ... come into force on the date of its promulgation
61. Pada saat … ini (mulai) berlaku, = At the time when this ... comes into force,
62. ... masih tetap berlaku sepanjang... = ... remain in effect insofar ...
63. … dicabut dan dinyatakan tidak berlaku = … repealed and declared ineffective
64. … ditarik kembali dan dinyatakan tidak berlaku = ….repealed and declared ineffective
65. Setiap orang = Any person...
66. meliputi / tidak meliputi... = to include/exclude ...
67. Selain ... (bermakna ‘tambahan’ bukan ‘kecuali’) = In addition to...
68. dan/atau = and/or
69. ... berwenang ... = ... to have authority over(noun) /to (verb)
70. ... berhak .. = ... be entitled to ...
71. ... dapat ... = ... may
72. ... wajib ... = ... be required to ...
73. ... harus ... = ... must …
74. ... dilarang ... = ... be prohibited from ...
75. ... dihapus ... = ... deleted ...
76. ayat ... sampai dengan ayat ... = section ... to section ... / paragraph...to paragraph...
77. sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ... [pasal/ayat ...] = referred to in ...
78. ... dinyatakan masih tetap berlaku sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan dalam ... = ...declared to remain effective to the extent not contrary to the provisions of the...
79. ... dinyatakan tetap berlaku, kecuali ... = ... declared effective, except ...
80. ... dipidana dengan = sentenced [to] [with] / subject to
81. pidana penjara ... = imprisonment for a term of ...
82. denda ... = a fine of …
83. paling [singkat] = Minimum
84. paling [lama] = maximum
85. paling lambat, selambat-lambatnya = not later than
86. paling rendah / paling sedikit = Lowest
87. paling tinggi / paling banyak = Highest
88. terhitung sejak ... = commencing from ...
89. kecuali ... = except ...
90. [Pengaturan][Ketentuan] tentang … diatur lebih lanjut [dalam] [dengan] ... = Further provisionson …be regulated in/by ... / Further provisions on…be governed in/by Law…
91. Lampiran = Annex
92. Peraturan Perundang-undangan = Laws and Regulations
93. Badan ... = ... Agency / Body/Board…
94. dikenai sanksi = be subject to sanction
95. UUD 1945 = The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
96. berdasarkan ... = based on / according to / under
97. dalam rangka ... = in order to(for) / for ...
98. TATA URUTAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN = HIERARCHY OF LAWS
99. APBN = STATE BUDGET
100. APBD = REGIONAL BUDGET
101. PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) = REGIONAL REVENUE
102. BADAN USAHA = BUSINESS ENTITY
103. BADAN HUKUM = LEGAL ENTITY
104. INDIVIDUAL HUKUM = NATURAL /INDIVIDUAL PERSON
105. BATAL MENURUT HUKUM = NULL AND VOID
106. BANTUAN HUKUM = LEGAL AID/ASSISTANCE
107. HAK ISTIMEWA = EXCLUSIVE RIGHT
108. HUKUM PERDATA = CIVIL LAW
109. HUKUM PIDANA = CRIMINAL LAW
110. KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM = LEGAL UNCERTAINTY
111. KUHAP = CRIMINAL-LAW PROCEDURAL CODE
112. KUHP = CRIMINAL CODE
113. KUH PERDATA = CIVIL CODE
114. MEMBERI KUASA KEPADA = GRANT POWER(S)/AUTHORITY TO …
115. MENINDAKLANJUTI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN = TO ENFORCE THE COURT JUDGEMENT
116. PENETAPAN PENGADILAN = COURT DECREE
117. PUTUSAN PENGADILAN YANG UMUM = COURT DECISION
118. NASKAH AKADEMIK = ACADEMIC DRAFT
119. PERANCANG PERATURAN PUU = LEGISLATIVE/LEGAL DRAFTER
120. PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT = PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
121. NEGARA HUKUM = CONSTITUTIONAL STATE
122. PELANGGARAN = BREACH
123. PEMBLOKIRAN = FREEZING (rekening)
124. PEMBEKUAN = FREEZING (aset lainnya)
125. PENYITAAN = CONFISCATION
126. PERAMPASAN = FORFEITURE
127. PEMBENTUKAN = FORMING, ESTABLISHMENT, THE MAKING
128. PEMBERI KUASA, YANG DIBERI KUASA = PRINCIPAL FULL POWER, PROCURATOR
129. PENEGAK HUKUM = LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
130. PENGAMPUNAN = AMNESTY
131. PENGGUGAT = PLAINTIFF / CLAIMANT
132. TERGUGAT = DEFENDANT / RESPONDENT
133. PENYELIDIKAN = PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION / PRE-INVESTIGATION
134. PENYIDIKAN = INVESTIGATION
135. PERADUGA TAK BERSALAH = PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
136. PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM = ILLEGAL ACT / TORT
137. PERKARA PIDANA = CRIMINAL TRIAL
138. SIDANG PERKARA PIDANA = CRIMINAL PROCEEDING
139. SURAT KUASA = POWER OF ATTORNEY / VOLMACHT
140. TEMBUSAN = CARBON COPY
141. TINDAK PIDANA = CRIMINAL ACT / CRIME
142. TUNTUTAN PIDANA = CRIMINAL CHARGE
143. YANG MENERIMA BANTUAN HUKUM = LEGAL AID RECIPIENT
144. UJI MATERI = CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW
145. PENINJAUAN KEMBALI = JUDICIAL REVIEW
146. KEKUASAAN PEMERINTAHAN NEGARA = EXECUTIVE POWER
147. KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN = JUDICIAL POWER
148. PERTAHANAN NEGARA = NATIONAL DEFENCE
149. NOTA KESEPAKATAN = LETTER OF INTENT
150. MENTERI KORDINATOR BIDANG POLITIK, HUKUM DAN KEAMANAN/ MENKOPOLHUKAM = COORDINATING MINISTER FOR POLITICAL, LEGAL, AND SECURITY AFFAIRS
151. MENTERI KORDINATOR BIDANG PEREKONOMIAN = COORDINATING MINISTER FOR THE ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
152. MENTERI KORDINATOR BIDANG PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KEBUDAYAAN = COORDINATING MINISTER FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND CULTURAL
153. MENTERI KOORDINATOR BIDANG KEMARITIMAN DAN SUMBER DAYA = COORDINATING MINISTER FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS
154. KEMENTERIAN SEKRETARIS NEGARA / KEMENSESNEG = MINISTRY OF THE STATE SECRETARIAT
155. KEMENTERIAN AGAMA / KEMENAG = MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS
156. KEMENTERIAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL DAN ENERGI / KEMENESDM = MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
157. KEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI / KEMENLU = MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
158. KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA / KEMENKUMHAM = MINISTRY OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
159. KEMENTERIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN / KEMENLHK = MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY
160. KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN = MINISTRY OF HEALTH
161. KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN = MINISTRY OF FINANCE
162. KEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN / KEMENHAN = MINISTRY OF DEFENSE
163. KEMENTERIAN INDUSTRI = MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY
164. KEMENTERIAN SOSIAL / KEMENSOS = MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS
165. KEMENTERIAN TENAGA KERJA / KEMENAKER = MINISTRY OF MANPOWER
166. KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI / KEMENDAGRI = MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
167. KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN = MINISTRY OF MARITIME AND FISHERIES AFFAIRS
168. KEMENTERIAN PARAWISATA / KEMENPAR = MINISTRY OF TOURISM
169. KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA / KEMENKOMINFO = MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATICS
170. KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT = MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND PUBLIC HOUSING
171. KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN / KEMENHUB = MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION
172. KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN/ KEMENDIKBUD = MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
173. KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN / KEMENDAG = MINISTRY OF TRADE
174. KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN / KEMENTAN = MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
175. KEMENTERIAN RISET, TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI = MINISTRY OF RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER EDUCATION
176. KEMENTERIAN KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH / KEMENKOP UKM = MINISTRY OF COOPERATION AND SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
177. KEMENTERIAN PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK = MINISTRY OF FEMALE EMPOWERMENT AND CHILD PROTECTION
178. KEMENTERIAN PEMBERDAYAAN APARATUR NEGARA DAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI = MINISTRY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND BUREAUCRATIC REFORM
179. KEMENTERIAN DESA, PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DAN TRANSMIGRASI = MINISTRY OF VILLAGE, DISADVANTAGED REGIONS AND TRANSMIGRATION
180. KEMENTERIAN PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL = MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (CHAIRPERSON OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY)
181. KEMENTERIAN BUMN = MINISTRY OF STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES
182. KEMENTERIAN AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG = MINISTRY OF LAND AND SPATIAL PLANNING
183. KEMENTERIAN PEMUDA DAN OLAH RAGA / KEMENPORA = MINISTRY OF YOUTH AND SPORTS AFFAIRS
184. OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) = FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY
185. TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA / TNI = INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY
186. POLISI REPUBLIK INDONESIA / POLRI = INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE
187. KOMISI PEMBERATASAN KORUPSI (KPK) = THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION
188. MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI = CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
189. MAHKAMAH AGUNG = SUPREME COURT
190. PENGADILAN AGAMA = RELIGIOUS COURT
191. PENGADILAN MILITER = MILITARY COURT
192. PENGADILAN NEGERI = DISTRICT COURT / LOCAL COURT
193. PENGADILAN NIAGA = COMMERCIAL COURT
194. PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA = ADMINISTRATIVE COURT
195. KEJAKSAAN NEGERI = DISTRICT ATTORNEY OFFICE
196. KEJAKSAAN TINGGI = HIGH PUBLIC PROSECUTOR OFFICE
197. JAKSA AGUNG = ATTORNEY GENERAL
198. KEJAKSAAN AGUNG = OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
199. KEJAKSAAN RI = PUBLIC PROSECUTION OFFICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
200. JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM = PROSECUTOR
201. PENGADILAN TINGGI = HIGH COURT
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